![]() Beach armoring, building works, and sand extraction degrades the nesting habitat, while light pollution in the nesting areas fatally attracts hatchlings so that they do not head for the sea. The main threats to these turtles include the degradation and loss of habitat, consumption of their eggs and meat, capture as bycatch, pollution, and climate change. These young turtles are rarely seen as they swim in deep, pelagic waters. Turtles spend most of their first five years in convergence zones within the bare open ocean that surrounds them. The salt marshes and seagrass beds contain seaweed and grass vegetation, allowing ample habitat for the sea turtles. The coral reefs provide red, brown, and green algae for their diet and give protection from predators and rough storms within the ocean. In these protected shores and bays, the green sea turtle habitats include coral reefs, salt marshes, and nearshore seagrass beds. Entire generations often migrate between one pair of feeding and nesting areas. Adults frequent inshore bays, lagoons, and shoals with lush seagrass meadows. Mature turtles spend most of their time in shallow, coastal waters with lush seagrass beds. Green sea turtles move across three habitat types, depending on their life stage. They are also found in the Caribbean Sea and parts of the Mediterranean, and throughout the warmer waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Green sea turtles live in the Atlantic Ocean, ranging from the eastern part of the United States along the coast of South America and over to South Africa. Antarctic, Neotropical, Palearctic, Nearctic, Oceanian, Australasian, Indomalayan, Afrotropical ![]()
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